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Terahertz conductivity and ultrafast dynamics of photoinduced charge carriers in intrinsic 3C and 6H silicon carbide.

机译:本征3C和6H碳化硅中光致电荷载流子的太赫兹电导率和超快动力学。

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摘要

The terahertz (THz) conductivity of photoinduced charge carriers in two common polytypes of silicon carbide, 3C-SiC and 6H-SiC, is studied on picosecond time scales using an optical-pump THz-probe technique. We find that the conductivity, measured from 0.7 to 3 THz, is well described by the Drude model, and obtain a velocity relaxation time of 75 fs, independent of sample and charge-carrier density. In contrast, the carrier relaxation rates in the two polytypes differ by orders of magnitude: in 6H- and 3C-SiC, recombination proceeds on a time scale of few picoseconds and beyond nanoseconds, respectively.
机译:使用光泵THz探针技术在皮秒级的时间尺度上研究了两种常见的碳化硅类型3C-SiC和6H-SiC中的光生电荷载流子的太赫兹(THz)电导率。我们发现,电导率在0.7至3 THz范围内被Drude模型很好地描述,并且获得了75 fs的速度弛豫时间,与样品和电荷载流子密度无关。相反,两种多型体的载流子弛豫速率相差一个数量级:在6H-SiC和3C-SiC中,重组分别在几皮秒和几纳秒的时间范围内进行。

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